Buku Teks
Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit virus hanta di Indonesia
Hantavirus disease is an emerging zoonotic infectious disease caused by Orthohantavirus and transmitted by reservoirs (rats and voles). There are an estimated 200,000 cases of Hantavirus disease worldwide, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of up to 50%. This disease has spread to various countries based on its clinical manifestations: the Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) type is prevalent in Europe and Asia, while the Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) type is prevalent in the Americas. Although there have been studies/case reports in Indonesia, the presence and distribution of Orthohantavirus in humans in Indonesia remain largely unknown. Meanwhile, the presence of Orthohantavirus in reservoirs in Indonesia has
been detected since 1984 and is distributed across various types of habitats.
This guideline manual is compiled as a reference for the prevention and control of Hanta virus disease in Indonesia. This guideline is adapted from documents by the WHO, ECDC, CDC, literature, and recommendations from experts. This guideline manual covers seven sections: Introduction, Overview, Epidemiological Surveillance, Specimen Management, Clinical Management, Risk Factor Control, and Risk Communication and Community Empowerment.
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